Introduction
The purpose of this project is to increase my knowledge on useful math technology resources and how they can enhance my classroom instruction. I am also going to reflect and set goals I want to accomplish. I am going to continue investigating resources I have used, Khan Academy, Desmos, etc., but I am also researching new resources I have uncovered this year. Through my PLN, I have learned about GeoGebra, which I will dive into deeper, and my mentor utilizes the online book in a unique way during her lessons. I am focusing my project on the following course question:
How might we use technology to enhance real world, collaborative, learner centered education?
I chose this question because math classes tend to be boring and lecture focused. However, if I can find useful resources and engaging activities from technology I am sure my students will enjoy the class and want to be engaged far more than sitting and listening to me lecture. I have recently chosen to use technology in my classroom during my professor observations from the University. My mentor, professor, and students all gave positive feedback during those lessons. I even had many students asking me to implement Desmos and other resources into my lessons regularly. The confidence I have gained from utilizing technology from this course makes me want to keep pushing my comfort zone even more by finding newer resources that can enhance my lessons and focus on student collaboration to allow them to be more in charge of their learning.
Goals
- Find new technology resources that can be accessed on multiple technology platforms (laptop, iPad, phone, etc.).
- Find engaging and visually friendly resources that display shapes, objects, grpahs, etc.
- Learn why technology should be incorporated into the classroom, how to incorporate it, and what resources are the most effective for student growth.
- Reflect on what I have learned from this project. Specifically, how I can modify my teaching philosophy and integrate technology into more of my lessons.
Scholarly Articles
This article was about a study on how mobile apps can affect student achievement and attitude towards math. The study investigated how students could use mobile technology to interact and learn material individually and collaboratively. The survey proved that students had positive interaction and achievement results with the use of mobile devices to aid in their learning. This article relates to my inquiry because it got me thinking about how students can use mobile devices as a math resource. There are math apps, discussion platforms, and activities that students can use to practice their basic skills and concepts. I have found mobile apps for IXL, XtraMath, Geogebra, and many more resources that can enhance student learning.
Fabian, K., Topping, K.J. & Barron, I.G. Education Tech Research Dev (2018) 66: 1119. https://doi-org.prxy4.ursus.maine.edu/10.1007/s11423-018-9580-3
This article reviewed how students learned and reacted to a flipped classroom learning environment. The study compared two professors where one taught a flipped classroom and the other taught a lecture style classroom. They took into consideration grades and student feedback to decide which method is most effective for students to learn. For me, the results were surprising as it showed students favored a flipped classroom setting as they were able to succeed and have a positive attitude towads math to a higher degree than the lecture classroom. I have experienced the flip classroom setting as a student and teacher and did not enjoy either as I retained information better when interacting with the student/teacher. However, this study has shown that implementing flipped classroom lessons by utilizing screencast-o-matic or Khan Academy could be beneficial for my students. While this is a college age study, I feel it can influence the way high school minds learn. By creating variety in my classroom between lecture based and flipped classroom I can reach more than one type of learner. This teaching style will also allow students to have the lessons at their disposal which will allow them to watch the lesson multiple times and at their own pace. I am not comfortable being video taped, but I would like to implement more screencast videos for my students and have that be the backbone to my flipped classroom lessons.
Nielsen, P. L., Bean, N. W., & Larson, R. A. (2018, May). THE IMPACT OF A FLIPPED CLASSROOM MODEL OF LEARNING ON A LARGE UNDERGRADUATE STATISTICS CLASS. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from http://go.galegroup.com.prxy4.ursus.maine. edu/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=maine_orono&id=GALE|A541103811&v=2.1&it=r&sid= summon
This article is about implementing video games into the math classroom. The idea is to take a concept that is difficult to teach and is difficult for students to learn and make an interactive video game. The study focused on 5 classes, three of which had the games and the lesson on fractions and two classes who just had the class lesson. The reults showed higher achievement from the classes that used the video game as an addition to the fraction lesson. The study focused on three computer games that had students working with fractions to solve puzzles. All of the games were set at a difficulty level that was compatible to student level to measure growth and to lower stress. I have wanted to try something similar with my students which is why I selected this article. What student doesn’t want to learn math, sometimes unknowingly, by playing a video game? However, finding the correct games are vital as there can be backlash from parents and students can become distracted easily in class. Desmos has many activities that are similar to video games that I have used in the past. My mentor also uses math games that students are allowed to play when they are finished with their classwork. The purpose of the games is to have students gain a positive attitude towards math and pratice their basic skills.
Masek, M., Boston, J., Liam, C., & Corcoran, S. (2017, September 06). Improving mastery of fractions by blending video games into the Math classroom. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.prxy4.ursus.maine.edu/doi/full/ 10.1111/jcal.12194
PLN Interaction
I have enjoyed the interactions with my classmates. I have learned about some communication resources and how teachers can use technology to interact with each other. The most important aspect from the PLN interaction for me was the resources, ideas, and feedback my team gave me. I was able to easily review their project and have a better sense of what my project should look like. The cons were very small as the only problem we faced occured at the beginning of the PLN assignment when some of the group members were not added to the correct document. I believe there was an error with emails, but it was eventually fixed and everyone was able to communicate. While I did enjoy learning about new resources, I do think email could have been easier and more efficient than using Backchannel because the group didn’t share anything besides links and feedback. I do feel I have grown and feel more comfortable using technology to communicate with colleagues. I tend to struggle with learning new things and changing how I communicate with people which is why I was nervous about the PLN interaction. I have enjoyed growing my knowledge of technology resources, interacting with my classmates, and stretching my comfort zone, but understand I am still improving.
Four Resources
I have looked at quite a few different resources from mobile apps, articles, videos, and math programs like Desmos and IXL and I have found these to be the most helpful.
This is a resource I never thought about using until I started this project and thought about how my mentor teaches her classroom. All you have to do to access the book is create an account, which I have from my mentor. She uses a projection of the book so the students can interact with the examples, use whiteboards, and collaborate together. To me, this is a simple yet very effective way to have students work with the material and technology. Many times students get excited when they are asked to get out of their chair and show the class how they solved their problem. They enjoy being able to interact with the book and their classmates in a way other than sitting with a book in their hands.
This is an online whiteboard that allows students and teachers to connect at any time. The teacher can include video, audio, images, and other resources the students may need. I have explored Ziteboard during this project and solved a common problem I do with my students in the classroom. I enjoy how easy it is to navigate and the access it allows me to have with my students. Being able to easily explain something to them instead of having to wait unitl the the next class is essential for students who wish to do well. The collaboration between teacher and student is essential with this resource. It is basically a live screencast, but I will also get the interaction with the student instead of just recording a generic video.
This resource is for students who needs additional practice on their basic math skills. While it can be used to practice the current material, I have found through conversation with a mentor of mine that she uses it to reinforce the basic math skills, adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, fractions, etc. I particularly enjoy this resource because it complements IXL, another resource I advocate for in every math classroom. Anytime I see a program that can be accessed through multiple platforms of technology, laptop, phone, tablet, etc. and reinforces basic math skills is one that I want to use in my classroom. XtraMath has activities for students, both group and individual, has resources for parents, students, and teachers. Lastly, it provides progress reports that show where students are growing. This is a resource I want to start implementing immediately, especially for students who need that extra practice that I am unable to give them. Many times my students are able to understand the concept that we are working on, but because their basic math skills are low they struggle to get to the correct answer. XtraMath will be a great resource to have them practice their basic skills and allow them to focus on the more complicated concepts.
GeoGebra is very similar to Desmos as it is an online graphing calculator that students can access through multiple forms of technology. However, GeoGebra lacks the activities Desmos has, but it has the ability to make shapes, lines, and tracing options that Desmos does not allow. I would use GeoGebra as a complement to Desmos since one can be more activity based and the other can focus on presenting the material. While navigating through GeoGebra, I noticed the terminology is front and center for students and there is emphasis on geometry. This is important for me as a math teacher who struggles with teaching geometry. I can use GeoGebra to create perfect visuals of the problem and have students work along side those problems with their laptops or tablets. Overall, it is a fun way to teach a typically boring concepts that rely on visual presentations. Students will also be able to check their work, create projects, and collaborate with each other on GeoGebra. I am excited to introduce this to my mentor and class to show them another resource they can use that will help grow their math skills.
Evidence of my Work
Throughout this project I took multiple screenshots, screencasts, and pictures of students interacting with the resources I mentioned above.
In the two pictures above, I taught a lesson on rotations and generally this subject is very difficult to draw and visualize. However, using the proection of the online textbook, students were able to engage in the material, work through the problems together, and reflect on their work. Once they thought they found the reflection points and plotted them, they were able to check their answer visually and felt more confident about their answer. I now teach every lesson that requires visualization using the online text book. The students get excited when they get to come to the whiteboards and explain their work to their classmates. Many times it is hard to stop them from coming to the whiteboard, which is always a great problem to have.
The image above is a screenshot of my Ziteboard lesson. I was able to easily create and solve a problem by stating the equation and showing the steps. I also noticed a neat sticky note function which I used to show a reminder of a common error students make. The hotkeys make for a neat presentation and I can have my students focus on the important takeaways from the lesson by squaring, circling or drawing arrows. I particularly want students to remember the equation for slope, which is why I created a rectangle around it. I am looking forward to trying this with my students once vacation is over and see what they think of it, as well as the video/audio options.
The video above is a screencast I found on youtube to shows how to enroll to XtraMath and reviews the race the teacher option. This tutorial does a great job explaining the enrollment process and helps guide teachers on ways to communicate with their parents.
The video above describes the purpose of the XtraMath activites and why they help students improve their basic math skills. The presenter makes a great point about only having ten minutes of practice a day so the students aren’t overwhelmed with the amount of math they are working on. She also mentions the activities require quick responses to help students react quickly which shows strong understanding. I enjoyed researching this resource and hope to incorporate it into my math classroom to improve my students’ basic math skills which will allow us to focus on new concepts.
Above is the link to my screencast on GeoGebra. I had fun exploring all the tools and functions GeoGebra has to offer. I can see myself using GeoGebra and Desmos in my classroom and focusing on creating projects students can use with GeoGebra. Once again, thank you Arthur for recommending GeoGebra as a great resource.
Two Course Outcomes
Demonstrate fluency with new educational tools, and articulate the affordances and constraints of such tools to support educational practice
I believe my project has completed the goal mentioned above. I have a deeper understanding of how vital technology is when learning math and how important multiple platforms can be for resources. Xtramath, GeoGebra, Ziteboard, the online book, and the other resources I have mentioned and used before are ways to enhance my classroom. Since I now understand how to use and have created accounts for these educational tools, I can now start to generate lessons specifically utilizing these resources. I used little technology in my past lessons while student teaching, but challenged myself during this class and this project to think of creative ways and the best units to incorporate technology correctly. When I showed my students the Desmos lesson and the online book resource, they immediately became more engaged. When I discussed IXL, Khan Academy, and XtraMath with my mentor we reviewed the positives and negatives of incorporating it into my lessons. We agreed that the advantages outweighed the disadvantages where the only constraint to incorporating more technology is the responsibility and distractions students may face. I understand that technology will not always be appropriate and monitoring the amount I use in my lessons is important. Many times students will not be able to access technology during a test and I do not want to handicap their abilities because they are relying on the technology resources. The goal is for them to use the resources to support and reinforce the concepts and skills from the lesson.
Through various modalities engage in reflective practice and goal setting
I decided to set goals for this project and believe I managed to successfully meet my goals. I found multiple articles and learned about the importance of technology in my classroom. I created accounts and explored different and new resources that focus on various skills that a student needs to succeed. Lastly, after each article and resource I found I wrote a reflection specifying the positives, negatives, and how I can incorporate it into my lessons. I mentioned most of these points under their descriptions, but explain in more depth in my reflection below. I was pleasantly surprised that I could not find negatives on majority of the resources I found. Overall, I learned how important it is to think deeply about the resources and ways I can implement technology. If done correctly and timely, students will become engaged, motivated, and eager to learn. If done incorrectly, students can become distracted and reliant on the technology and cause them to miss important material. I understand that I was not incorporating enough technology into my lessons because I struggled with finding the correct balance and new resources that will keep students interested. Now that I have found multiple new resources and have a specific resource for each type of math student (low, medium, high), I am confident enough to change my lessons to allow more technology.
Reflection
The inquiry question I picked helped me generate an outline for what I wanted to accomplish with my project. I knew that I wanted to read research articles about what a technology enriched math classroom looked like, what platforms they used, and how they used it. The articles I chose provided evidence that increased my confidence and encouraged me to continue my professional growth by including a study on how achievement and attitude increased in various grade levels and activities. Once I understood how technology could increase collaboration, create a student-centered learning environment, and focus on real-world applications, I was able to start searching for new resources. I was already familiar with Desmos, Khan Academy, and IXL, but wanted to find new resources that I could use to complement the ones I have already found. My main goal was to find a resource that allowed me to connect with my students at any time and work a problem with them in real time. That is when I stumbled upon Ziteboard. This resource was by far the most valuable for me. I was able to find a collaborative resource that allows students to connect to myself and their peers to solve a problem anywhere they have an internet connection. The collaboration piece for all of my resources is the most important aspect for me because of the skills they can learn from it besides math concepts. XtraMath was the next resource I found. This resource allows students to practice any skill they wish, whether it be basic skills, current concepts, or real-world problems. In order for students to succeed in math they must understand how to solve word problems. This is the most difficult and time consuming part of every unit and by finding a resource like XtraMath, they are able to practice world problems at any time. Lastly, I needed to find ways to visually represent the information that can also excite student engagement. The online math book and GeoGebra provided that opportunity for me. Students are now able to visualize transformations, graphs, shapes, etc. perfectly without having to struggle with scaling and spacing. I don’t know how I am ever going to go back to teaching the visual lessons without projecting the book or using GeoGebra. I am excited to share my learning with my mentor and see how far I have grown professionally when I start implementing more of these resources into my lessons.
Whats Next?
The next steps for my inquiry is to continue learning about the resources i have found, find more resources, implement lesson plans with these resources, and reflect upon the lessons. I have always relied on students and colleagues to provide feedback after each of my lessons. I am learning just as they are and their feedback allows me to perfect each lesson and make the information as easy as possible to learn. The best feedback I have received has been on the lessons where I utilized technology. I never had the resources or confidence to regularly use technology, but between the feedback my professors, mentors, and students gave me, along with the new confidence I have gained from this project I am excited to modify more of my lessons. My last step is to share my learning with my mentor and fellow math teachers. They have provided me with many resources and guidance over this past year that I want to leave them with resources as well.